One of the options for inflammation of the urinary tract - cystitis - this 80% disease is considered a female disease due to the anatomical characteristics of the female body.
In women, the bladder should be empty than in men and is also more sensitive to attacking various germs, bacteria and viruses that can cause cystitis in women.
Symptoms and treatment of this disease are directly dependent on a number of factors, the nature of the process, the detection, the pathogen of infection and are classified by:
- According to the detection of the inflammatory process in the urine system - there may be damage to the mucosa, muscle or submucosal layer of the bladder.
- By the nature of the course of the disease - acute or chronic.
- According to morphological changes - cataclysm, cystic, ulcerative, hemorrhagic, granulomatic, tumor -tumor, etc.
- According to the pathogen, it may be bacterial (E. Coli, Staphylococci, Streptococci, Upapario, Mycoplasma, Gonorrhea, Mycobacterium of Tuberculosis, etc.).
With cystitis - which doctor should come into contact?
Cystitis progresses quite painful, with rapid urination, burning and sharp pain after evacuation, with a constant feeling of bladder overflow, low body temperature, sometimes even with blood bleeding and mucus in the urine.If the woman has the reported symptoms, which doctor will contact?
With cystitis in women, in order to clarify the diagnosis, first of all, you should contact the urologist, since this doctor deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cystitis, for examination it is necessary to receive urine analysis - general analysis for bacterial seedingCytroscopy.
In addition, a gynecologist should visit, as cystitis can often be caused not only by paralyzed bacteria but also to combine with sexually transmitted infections, so it is necessary to examine the gynecologist and the delivery of a coating for the study of vaginal microflora.With cystitis in women, treatment includes both antibiotics and urinary tract, sometimes the doctor can be prescribed by bladder instillation as well as physiotherapy.
Causes of cystitis in women
Most of the time, the cause of cystitis in women is infectious agents, as the narrow position of the vagina, the anus, the short and quite large urethra lies in the penetration of various pathogenic microorganisms into the bladder along the rising paths.However, there are other ways to penetrate bacteria into the urine system:
- The upward course is the urethral, that is, from the urethra
- Download route - on the contrary, from the upper urinary tract
- lymphogone - by other small pelvic organs
- Hematogen is a rare way to penetrate infection by remote organs.
When a woman has symptoms of cystitis, she should not self -pharmaceutically, since the causes of cystitis, pathogens are a large number and for proper successful treatment, you should first determine them, clarify their sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs.
Cystitis in women is very rarely an isolated process, when hygiene, constipation, colds, abuse of sharp products or alcohol, use of panties, a change in a partner, a rare evacuation of the bladder, etc.A Pseudoscan, Klebsiella, Proteus.
- Most of the time, cystitis occurs on the background of inflammatory processes in the vagina or for diseases of female genitals, such as bacterial vaginitis, chewing gum, diseases (gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia)organs.Many hidden infections and tuberculosis for a long time are asymptomatic, subtle, a woman only magically has some discomfort, derogatory temperature, weakness, does not visit the doctor and does not apply to diagnostic centers to study the causes of mild diseases.
- Additional provocative factors in the development of cystitis include pyelonephritis, bladder stones, stagnation of urine in the diverticular.
- Very often, cystitis occurs in pregnant women, this is explained by a change in the microflora and the vaginal and urological system, under the influence of endocrine and hemodynamic restructuring in a pregnant woman.
- If a woman has diabetes mellitus, frequent manifestations of allergic reactions, undergoes ongoing toxic effects or treating cancer using radiotherapy - they are also risk factors for cystitis.
- Sometimes, after surgical manipulations, functions, endoscopic examination, the mucosa is injured, which contributes to the development of cystitis in women.
- Symptoms of cystitis also occur during menopause, as menopause atrophic changes in the body and estrogen deficiency are also reflected on the urogenital pathway.
In addition to acute cystitis, many women suffer from a chronic inflammatory process in the context of either the hypotonic infections mentioned above, or chronic cystitis in women is linked to the omission of the uterus and vagina.
Symptoms of cystitis in women
After provocative factors, such as injury, cold, after unprotected contact, infectious disease, etc., acute cystitis may occur in women, which always begins very abruptly, suddenly:
- Dysuria - Rapid urination, rubber in the bladder, burning and pain in the urethra, constant desire to empty the bladder.
- Before urination, a woman usually has to make efforts by pushing.The frequency of push is so high that a woman should visit the toilet every 15 minutes, sometimes there is an unintentional urinary incontinence.
- Nicturia is the domination of a night of desire to empty the bladder.
- The pain usually accompanies the beginning and end of the urination process.In addition to the process of evacuation, the pain is found only in the pubic part and in the perineum.Pain intensity can be different, from slight discomfort to unbearable, strong sharp attacks.
- Almost always with cystitis in women, urine is muddy, purulent.
- In acute cystitis, the temperature can be increased to 38C, respectively, the weakness, the deterioration of overall well -being.
- Very often, after the first acute procedure, recurrences of the disease occur if acute cystitis develops again a month after treatment, so this indicates the maintenance of infection.
- In chronic cystitis in a woman, the symptoms and treatment of the disease are identical, it is possible that the pain and the incidence of urination will not be so severe.During a deterioration of the chronic process, a clinical picture of acute cystitis is possible and during the recession period, neither laboratory nor symptomatic data indicate an inflammatory process.
Treatment of cystitis in women
To treat both acute and chronic cystitis in women, you should seek advice for both a gynecologist and a urologist.Usually in acute cystitis with adequate treatment, treatment literally occurs in a week.
If the infectious nature of cystitis in a woman is confirmed, the treatment is mandatory with the aim of destroying pathogenic microorganisms with antimicrobials, antibiotics in which pathogens are sensitive:
- Recently, fluoroquinolones, such as ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin, phosphomicin, nitrofuranas, have been widely used in women in women.These drugs for the treatment of cystitis in women have side effects and have a number of contraindications, so they can only be used as defined by a doctor.
- If a particular microflora is found according to the analyzes, then the treatment includes potential anti -clerical agents, antifungal or antimicrobial agents.
- With severe pain, anticonvulsant or non -particular anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
- If there are no allergic reactions to medicinal herbs, then you can use various variants of the Phyto-One-a-a Lingonberry, Horsetail Field, UVA Ursi.It is best to use herbs not in bags, but in the form of concentration, powder - to prepare and insist them as any ordinary medicinal herbal decoction.
- A natural antiseptic is an effective drug for cystitis, a fairly one -time administration of this drug.
- There are also many ready -made tablets of vegetables, which are used as auxiliaries when receiving with acute inflammatory process, should be consumed for a long time for a more persistent effect.Vaccines also help many,Fruit drinksWith cystitis or tablet form of the drug containing chrysanthemum extract.
- In the treatment of cystitis, women should increase the daily amount of fluid drunk, to rapidly eliminate toxins from the body, it is also worth adhering to a diet of lactate reduction.
Prevention of Cystitis - Useful Tips for Women
- Deflorazione cystitis and the transitional infection of the urinary tract associated with sexual life occur with frequent change in partners if a person does not observe hygiene and do not use condoms in sexual intercourse.
- Compliance with personal hygiene is the key to the lack of recurrence of bacterial cystitis.Use media with neutral acid balance for intimate hygiene.
- Check the completeness and timely evacuation of the bladder, do not allow prolonged urine stagnation.
- Smoping, especially wet legs in cold weather, causes deterioration.
- Drink at least 2 liters of water, freshly cut juices or fruit drinks daily.
- Do not wear sheep underwear if you have chronic cystitis, when you wear such linen, the intestinal stick gets very easily in the urethra.And they also do not wear very tight clothes, jeans, disrupt normal blood circulation in the pelvic area.
- Construction also causes cystitis relapses, try to include dried apricots, plums, fresh cabbage and other fruits and vegetables in your daily diet.